Showing posts with label KX3. Show all posts
Showing posts with label KX3. Show all posts

Thursday, May 26, 2022

Kure Beach - 2022

 I'm on our annual family vacation to the Carolina coast for the week -- heading back to the Charlotte area on Saturday May 28.   It's been exactly what we needed -- three generations doing what relaxes them most.   Good food and conversation, walks on the beach, bike rides, a visit to the NC Aquarium, a little golf, and a little radio time for me!

This year, we're in a home about a block from the Atlantic Ocean.  Like many homes around here, the "main" house is built on stilts (this area is known as Hurricane Alley -- earning that reputation in the 1950's with storms like Hazel) -- and it has a number of porches which are perfect for antennas.   I opted for an end fed 41' wire fed through a 9:1 UnUn along with about 30' of counterpoise; the main radiator slopes down at about a 45 degree angle to an empty lot next door.    The KX3 is connected to the feedpoint with only 4' of RF-400 coax -- and I'm powering the setup via a rechargeable 12v DC supply (by Bioenno).

Results have been encouraging, with "you're only running 10 watts?" being a common phrase in QSOs.   I've learned over the years that if you can power your rig with a battery, and minimize the length of the feedline (in particular with non-resonant / and or unbalanced antennas that require a tuner), the receive noise level will be significantly reduced.     The rise in switching power supply noise and the like is very prevalent in many of the places we stay on vacation...with the rental properties filled to the brim with the latest Chinese made gadgets all having inadequate filtering.    Getting the antenna as far away from the noise sources, minimizing feedline pickup via choke filters and/or a small length of coax, and decoupling from the AC mains as much as possible have yielded far better noise floor performance.

I experimented with placing additional ferrite (mix 31) on the leads of my KX3 AC power supply yesterday. The DC lead comes shipped from the factory with a single ferrite cylinder of unknown mix.  (The power supply is found here:  https://proaudioeng.com/products/pae-kx33-low-rfi-ac-power-supply/) The purpose was to explore the receive floor differences between using it and a battery alone.  In my experience, this ProAudio PS  is very quiet -- however it can serve as a noise path from the AC mains  into your setup.   I watched the noise floor drop, significantly (about 2 S units), as I added a single snap on core to the AC power cord; there's no proof like direct observation!  Of course -- switching completely to battery power dropped it even further.  [There's a video online of this same effect -- you can hear the difference:  https://proaudioeng.com/common-mode-cm-currents/ ]  When I get back to the shop at home, I'll be permanently adding a few more ferrites to this switching mode power supply.


 


Friday, May 21, 2021

Fripp Island, SC

 Operating portable is something I increasingly enjoy since I bought the Elecraft KX3 at Dayton a few years ago.  Whenever I go somewhere for more than a few days and in a location where I can throw up a wire antenna, I'll pack the rig and accessories and make something happen.   For the family vacation this year, we're able to visit Fripp Island (IOTA NA-110) in South Carolina and rent a cottage on the southern tip of the island near Skull Inlet with a view of Pritchards Island.   Beautiful spot with more than a 180 degree view of salt water!

I used the 31' Jackite fiberglass mast and mounted it with bungee cords to the ramp leading out to the Atlantic Ocean.   The antenna is simply a 29' wire taped to the mast, fed at the base with a "QRP Guys" UnUn;  I added three radials to the base, slightly elevated.   With the tiny VNA I was able to see decent matches at the end of the feedline on several bands -- and the KX3 ATU loaded 40, 30, 20, 15 and 10 without much issue.  I'm sure I had some significant feedline loss on the 50' of RG8X, but was able to make a bunch of CW contacts despite the lousy solar conditions, on anywhere from 5w to 15w.   Lots of fun!

 With all the "fun" I've been having at the home QTH with RFI -- I was hoping this location was going to be super quiet.  I was honestly surprised to see that it is noiser than home.  Even after turning off the main breaker on the cottage, I saw/heard major power supply noise (S5 to S9) on 40m and 20m obliterating large chunks of the bands; no doubt the vertical enhanced pickup of noise (despite a common mode choke on my feedline), but with the low housing density here...I didn't expect it.   


My PX3 panadapter has been flaky since purchase, and I found some time over this week to take it apart, inspect the build, find the problem, and fix it.   The display had only been illuminating with green -- whereas it should be vibrant blue, yellow, green, etc..  Turns out the ribbon cable from the main board to the display was not properly connected to the board connector;  it's a delicate cable, and needs some real care getting it properly seated.   Once fixed, the PX3 became MUCH more useful -- and I'm delighted with its performance.   Seeing the signals and the noise really adds a very positive dimension to amateur radio...I'm spoiled now to the point that it would be hard to go back pre-SDR days.

Tonight is our last evening, so I'll see about working a little grey-line DX on 30m tonight before I tear things down.   

de W4QA/p